torchvision.ops — Torchvision 0.8.1 documentation (2024)

torchvision.ops implements operators that are specific for Computer Vision.

torchvision.ops.nms(boxes: torch.Tensor, scores: torch.Tensor, iou_threshold: float) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Performs non-maximum suppression (NMS) on the boxes accordingto their intersection-over-union (IoU).

See Also

Non Maximum Suppression: Theory and Implementation in PyTorchtorchvision.ops.boxes — Torchvision main documentationA Deep Dive Into Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS)Non Maximum Suppression: How to Select the Correct Bounding Box

NMS iteratively removes lower scoring boxes which have anIoU greater than iou_threshold with another (higher scoring)box.

If multiple boxes have the exact same score and satisfy the IoUcriterion with respect to a reference box, the selected box isnot guaranteed to be the same between CPU and GPU. This is similarto the behavior of argsort in PyTorch when repeated values are present.

Parameters:	boxes (Tensor[N, 4])) – boxes to perform NMS on. Theyare expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format scores (Tensor[N]) – scores for each one of the boxes iou_threshold (float) – discards all overlappingboxes with IoU > iou_threshold
Returns:	keep – int64 tensor with the indicesof the elements that have been keptby NMS, sorted in decreasing order of scores
Return type:	Tensor

torchvision.ops.batched_nms(boxes: torch.Tensor, scores: torch.Tensor, idxs: torch.Tensor, iou_threshold: float) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Performs non-maximum suppression in a batched fashion.

Each index value correspond to a category, and NMSwill not be applied between elements of different categories.

Parameters:	boxes (Tensor[N, 4]) – boxes where NMS will be performed. Theyare expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format scores (Tensor[N]) – scores for each one of the boxes idxs (Tensor[N]) – indices of the categories for each one of the boxes. iou_threshold (float) – discards all overlapping boxeswith IoU > iou_threshold
Returns:	keep – int64 tensor with the indices ofthe elements that have been kept by NMS, sortedin decreasing order of scores
Return type:	Tensor

torchvision.ops.remove_small_boxes(boxes: torch.Tensor, min_size: float) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Remove boxes which contains at least one side smaller than min_size.

Parameters:	boxes (Tensor[N, 4]) – boxes in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format min_size (float) – minimum size
Returns:	indices of the boxes that have both sides larger than min_size
Return type:	keep (Tensor[K])

torchvision.ops.clip_boxes_to_image(boxes: torch.Tensor, size: Tuple[int, int]) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Clip boxes so that they lie inside an image of size size.

Parameters:	boxes (Tensor[N, 4]) – boxes in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format size (Tuple[height, width]) – size of the image
Returns:	clipped_boxes (Tensor[N, 4])

torchvision.ops.box_convert(boxes: torch.Tensor, in_fmt: str, out_fmt: str) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Converts boxes from given in_fmt to out_fmt.Supported in_fmt and out_fmt are:

‘xyxy’: boxes are represented via corners, x1, y1 being top left and x2, y2 being bottom right.

‘xywh’ : boxes are represented via corner, width and height, x1, y2 being top left, w, h being width and height.

‘cxcywh’ : boxes are represented via centre, width and height, cx, cy being center of box, w, hbeing width and height.

Parameters:	boxes (Tensor[N, 4]) – boxes which will be converted. in_fmt (str) – Input format of given boxes. Supported formats are [‘xyxy’, ‘xywh’, ‘cxcywh’]. out_fmt (str) – Output format of given boxes. Supported formats are [‘xyxy’, ‘xywh’, ‘cxcywh’]
Returns:	Boxes into converted format.
Return type:	boxes (Tensor[N, 4])

torchvision.ops.box_area(boxes: torch.Tensor) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Computes the area of a set of bounding boxes, which are specified by its(x1, y1, x2, y2) coordinates.

Parameters:	boxes (Tensor[N, 4]) – boxes for which the area will be computed. Theyare expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format
Returns:	area for each box
Return type:	area (Tensor[N])

torchvision.ops.box_iou(boxes1: torch.Tensor, boxes2: torch.Tensor) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Return intersection-over-union (Jaccard index) of boxes.

Both sets of boxes are expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format.

See Also

Selecting the Right Bounding Box Using Non-Max Suppression (with implementation)

Parameters:	boxes1 (Tensor[N, 4]) – boxes2 (Tensor[M, 4]) –
Returns:	the NxM matrix containing the pairwise IoU values for every element in boxes1 and boxes2
Return type:	iou (Tensor[N, M])

torchvision.ops.generalized_box_iou(boxes1: torch.Tensor, boxes2: torch.Tensor) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Return generalized intersection-over-union (Jaccard index) of boxes.

Both sets of boxes are expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format.

Parameters:	boxes1 (Tensor[N, 4]) – boxes2 (Tensor[M, 4]) –
Returns:	the NxM matrix containing the pairwise generalized_IoU valuesfor every element in boxes1 and boxes2
Return type:	generalized_iou (Tensor[N, M])

torchvision.ops.roi_align(input: torch.Tensor, boxes: torch.Tensor, output_size: None, spatial_scale: float = 1.0, sampling_ratio: int = -1, aligned: bool = False) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Performs Region of Interest (RoI) Align operator described in Mask R-CNN

Parameters:

input (Tensor[N, C, H, W]) – input tensor boxes (Tensor[K, 5] or List[Tensor[L, 4]]) – the box coordinates in (x1, y1, x2, y2)format where the regions will be taken from. If a single Tensor is passed,then the first column should contain the batch index. If a list of Tensorsis passed, then each Tensor will correspond to the boxes for an element iin a batch output_size (int or Tuple[int, int]) – the size of the output after the croppingis performed, as (height, width) spatial_scale (float) – a scaling factor that maps the input coordinates tothe box coordinates. Default: 1.0 sampling_ratio (int) – number of sampling points in the interpolation gridused to compute the output value of each pooled output bin. If > 0,then exactly sampling_ratio x sampling_ratio grid points are used. If<= 0, then an adaptive number of grid points are used (computed asceil(roi_width / pooled_w), and likewise for height). Default: -1 aligned (bool) – If False, use the legacy implementation.If True, pixel shift it by -0.5 for align more perfectly about two neighboring pixel indices.This version in Detectron2

Returns:

output (Tensor[K, C, output_size[0], output_size[1]])

torchvision.ops.ps_roi_align(input: torch.Tensor, boxes: torch.Tensor, output_size: int, spatial_scale: float = 1.0, sampling_ratio: int = -1) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Performs Position-Sensitive Region of Interest (RoI) Align operatormentioned in Light-Head R-CNN.

Parameters:

input (Tensor[N, C, H, W]) – input tensor boxes (Tensor[K, 5] or List[Tensor[L, 4]]) – the box coordinates in (x1, y1, x2, y2)format where the regions will be taken from. If a single Tensor is passed,then the first column should contain the batch index. If a list of Tensorsis passed, then each Tensor will correspond to the boxes for an element iin a batch output_size (int or Tuple[int, int]) – the size of the output after the croppingis performed, as (height, width) spatial_scale (float) – a scaling factor that maps the input coordinates tothe box coordinates. Default: 1.0 sampling_ratio (int) – number of sampling points in the interpolation gridused to compute the output value of each pooled output bin. If > 0then exactly sampling_ratio x sampling_ratio grid points are used.If <= 0, then an adaptive number of grid points are used (computed asceil(roi_width / pooled_w), and likewise for height). Default: -1

Returns:

output (Tensor[K, C, output_size[0], output_size[1]])

torchvision.ops.roi_pool(input: torch.Tensor, boxes: torch.Tensor, output_size: None, spatial_scale: float = 1.0) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Performs Region of Interest (RoI) Pool operator described in Fast R-CNN

Parameters:

input (Tensor[N, C, H, W]) – input tensor boxes (Tensor[K, 5] or List[Tensor[L, 4]]) – the box coordinates in (x1, y1, x2, y2)format where the regions will be taken from. If a single Tensor is passed,then the first column should contain the batch index. If a list of Tensorsis passed, then each Tensor will correspond to the boxes for an element iin a batch output_size (int or Tuple[int, int]) – the size of the output after the croppingis performed, as (height, width) spatial_scale (float) – a scaling factor that maps the input coordinates tothe box coordinates. Default: 1.0

Returns:

output (Tensor[K, C, output_size[0], output_size[1]])

torchvision.ops.ps_roi_pool(input: torch.Tensor, boxes: torch.Tensor, output_size: int, spatial_scale: float = 1.0) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Performs Position-Sensitive Region of Interest (RoI) Pool operatordescribed in R-FCN

Parameters:

input (Tensor[N, C, H, W]) – input tensor boxes (Tensor[K, 5] or List[Tensor[L, 4]]) – the box coordinates in (x1, y1, x2, y2)format where the regions will be taken from. If a single Tensor is passed,then the first column should contain the batch index. If a list of Tensorsis passed, then each Tensor will correspond to the boxes for an element iin a batch output_size (int or Tuple[int, int]) – the size of the output after the croppingis performed, as (height, width) spatial_scale (float) – a scaling factor that maps the input coordinates tothe box coordinates. Default: 1.0

Returns:

output (Tensor[K, C, output_size[0], output_size[1]])

torchvision.ops.deform_conv2d(input: torch.Tensor, offset: torch.Tensor, weight: torch.Tensor, bias: Union[torch.Tensor, NoneType] = None, stride: Tuple[int, int] = (1, 1), padding: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0), dilation: Tuple[int, int] = (1, 1)) → torch.Tensor[source]¶

Performs Deformable Convolution, described in Deformable Convolutional Networks

Parameters:	input (Tensor[batch_size, in_channels, in_height, in_width]) – input tensor (Tensor[batch_size, 2 * offset_groups * kernel_height * kernel_width, (offset) – out_height, out_width]): offsets to be applied for each position in theconvolution kernel. weight (Tensor[out_channels, in_channels // groups, kernel_height, kernel_width]) – convolution weights, split into groups of size (in_channels // groups) bias (Tensor[out_channels]) – optional bias of shape (out_channels,). Default: None stride (int or Tuple[int, int]) – distance between convolution centers. Default: 1 padding (int or Tuple[int, int]) – height/width of padding of zeroes aroundeach image. Default: 0 dilation (int or Tuple[int, int]) – the spacing between kernel elements. Default: 1
Returns:	result of convolution
Return type:	output (Tensor[batch_sz, out_channels, out_h, out_w])

Examples::

>>> input = torch.rand(4, 3, 10, 10)>>> kh, kw = 3, 3>>> weight = torch.rand(5, 3, kh, kw)>>> # offset should have the same spatial size as the output>>> # of the convolution. In this case, for an input of 10, stride of 1>>> # and kernel size of 3, without padding, the output size is 8>>> offset = torch.rand(4, 2 * kh * kw, 8, 8)>>> out = deform_conv2d(input, offset, weight)>>> print(out.shape)>>> # returns>>>  torch.Size([4, 5, 8, 8])

class torchvision.ops.RoIAlign(output_size: None, spatial_scale: float, sampling_ratio: int, aligned: bool = False)[source]¶

See roi_align

class torchvision.ops.PSRoIAlign(output_size: int, spatial_scale: float, sampling_ratio: int)[source]¶

See ps_roi_align

class torchvision.ops.RoIPool(output_size: None, spatial_scale: float)[source]¶

See roi_pool

class torchvision.ops.PSRoIPool(output_size: int, spatial_scale: float)[source]¶

See ps_roi_pool

class torchvision.ops.DeformConv2d(in_channels: int, out_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, groups: int = 1, bias: bool = True)[source]¶

See deform_conv2d

class torchvision.ops.MultiScaleRoIAlign(featmap_names: List[str], output_size: Union[int, Tuple[int], List[int]], sampling_ratio: int)[source]¶

Multi-scale RoIAlign pooling, which is useful for detection with or without FPN.

It infers the scale of the pooling via the heuristics present in the FPN paper.

Parameters:	featmap_names (List[str]) – the names of the feature maps that will be usedfor the pooling. output_size (List[Tuple[int, int]] or List[int]) – output size for the pooled region sampling_ratio (int) – sampling ratio for ROIAlign

Examples:

>>> m = torchvision.ops.MultiScaleRoIAlign(['feat1', 'feat3'], 3, 2)>>> i = OrderedDict()>>> i['feat1'] = torch.rand(1, 5, 64, 64)>>> i['feat2'] = torch.rand(1, 5, 32, 32) # this feature won't be used in the pooling>>> i['feat3'] = torch.rand(1, 5, 16, 16)>>> # create some random bounding boxes>>> boxes = torch.rand(6, 4) * 256; boxes[:, 2:] += boxes[:, :2]>>> # original image size, before computing the feature maps>>> image_sizes = [(512, 512)]>>> output = m(i, [boxes], image_sizes)>>> print(output.shape)>>> torch.Size([6, 5, 3, 3])

class torchvision.ops.FeaturePyramidNetwork(in_channels_list: List[int], out_channels: int, extra_blocks: Union[torchvision.ops.feature_pyramid_network.ExtraFPNBlock, NoneType] = None)[source]¶

Module that adds a FPN from on top of a set of feature maps. This is based on“Feature Pyramid Network for Object Detection”.

The feature maps are currently supposed to be in increasing depthorder.

The input to the model is expected to be an OrderedDict[Tensor], containingthe feature maps on top of which the FPN will be added.

Parameters:

in_channels_list (list[int]) – number of channels for each feature map thatis passed to the module out_channels (int) – number of channels of the FPN representation extra_blocks (ExtraFPNBlock or None) – if provided, extra operations willbe performed. It is expected to take the fpn features, the originalfeatures and the names of the original features as input, and returnsa new list of feature maps and their corresponding names

Examples:

>>> m = torchvision.ops.FeaturePyramidNetwork([10, 20, 30], 5)>>> # get some dummy data>>> x = OrderedDict()>>> x['feat0'] = torch.rand(1, 10, 64, 64)>>> x['feat2'] = torch.rand(1, 20, 16, 16)>>> x['feat3'] = torch.rand(1, 30, 8, 8)>>> # compute the FPN on top of x>>> output = m(x)>>> print([(k, v.shape) for k, v in output.items()])>>> # returns>>>  [('feat0', torch.Size([1, 5, 64, 64])),>>>  ('feat2', torch.Size([1, 5, 16, 16])),>>>  ('feat3', torch.Size([1, 5, 8, 8]))]